A Comparison Between The Flower Of Love And Jasmines Poems...

Born on 15 September 1889 in Jamaica to peasant farmers, Claude McKay was educated by his brother, older in age, who possessed a library of novels, scientific texts, and poetry all written in English. The brother, Uriah Theophilus had a neighbor Walter Jekyll who observed the passion of Claude McKay had when mimicking English poets and encourage him to start writing verses in Jamaican dialect. Having trained as army personnel in Kansas for the Kingston Police department, Claude McKay had the exposure and opportunity to make trips to different part of the world hence different moods in the context of his poems. The aim of this essay is to make the comparison between the Flower of Love and Jasmines poems written under the Harlem of Shadows collection during the Harlem Renaissance period. In doing the comparison, the poem will making an analysis of the context or setting that influenced the message in the poems, and the classification of the poems and how the title of the poems relate to what the speaker in the sonnet is trying to communicate. Further, I will look into who the speakers in the poems are, and the stylistic devices used for communication. The Context of the Poems The sonnets â€Å"Flower of Love† and â€Å"Jasmines† were written in the same period under the McKay’s â€Å"Harlem of Shadows† poem collections. The Harlem of Shadows period entailed the phase where McKay returns to America and expresses the adventures and experiences he got from his trips to London, and theShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Poetry : A Poem Which Deals With Religious Themes, Love, Tragedy, Domestic Crimes, Essay2495 Words   |  10 PagesPoetry Terms Types of Poetry 1. Ballad: A poem which deals with religious themes, love, tragedy, domestic crimes, and even sometimes propaganda. Example- â€Å"Rime of an Ancient Mariner† is an example of a lyrical ballad. ‘Day after day, day after day We stuck nor breathe, nor motion; As idle as a painted ship Upon a painted ocean’ 2. Lyric poem: Any short poem that presents a singular speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings. Love lyrics are common. Sonnets and odes also apply. Example- FallenRead MoreComparative Study of Pakistan Chinese Cultures13385 Words   |  54 Pagesarchitecture, food, arts and crafts, religion, education and festivals are elaborated in write detail to get the list of both cultures and to figure out the difference between two friendly boarder countries. It has been found that both courtiers have different religion ideologies and living styles but both share the same shades of love, harmony and respect for the elders. School of Management Northwestern Polytechnical University Comparative study of Pakistan and Chinese Cultures 2013 CHAPTER-1.Read MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagesproblems and issues faced by the women in today`s male dominated world as the main theme of their books. For instance, some of the novels of Anita Desai like ` Voices in the City` and `Where Shall We Go This Summer?` she has portrayed the complexities between a man and woman relationship. She has tried to explore the psychological aspects of the lead protagonists. The women novelists try to create awareness that this is the time to proclaim with definite precision. In India, the women writers are doing

Finding Identity in the Pathway from Slavery to Literacy...

You have seen how a man was made a slave; you shall see how a slave was made a man.† -Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life (1845) The most shameful practices of American history is the act of slavery from the whites to the African Americans. Many African Americans were born into slavery and forced to feel inferior towards their white masters. Actual human beings were treated like animals. The inhumane condition of slavery challenged African Americans to discover their individual true identity. The whites defined the slaves’ identity as nothing but servants to them. To the slaves, a symbol of hope was the chance to become literate —learning how to read and write. Frederick Douglass, an African American slave, believed that literacy was†¦show more content†¦In the last two lines â€Å"Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain, / May be refined, and join the angelic train (lines 7-8).† Wheatley feels that the Africans will be â€Å"refined† and changed because of the introduction of Christianity. Wheatley believes that taken away from her homeland was a good thing for her ide ntity to evolve. She feels that the person she is, is not the person she was born as. Despite of her African American race and woman gender, Wheatley succeeded in gaining recognition of her intelligence and literacy in her time. Because of her background, her writing seem too good to be true. The quality of her work was astounding to many of her readers. She had clearly discovered her identity as a respected female African American writer. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in 1818 at Maryland and was of mixed race, his mother an African American and father a white man (920). Douglass was first thought how to read by his slave master Sophia. Later, her teachings were discontinued by her husband who believe that teaching a slave how to read or write will only do harm (945). After this event Douglas was persistent to learn how to become literate. He learned how to read and write by giving food to the boys in the neighborhood inShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Frederick Douglass, An A merican Slave1170 Words   |  5 Pagesis no struggle, there is no progress.† This famous quote is from a speech given by one of America’s most influential abolitionist speakers, Frederick Douglass. Born into slavery, this great American leader led a life many of us would find impossible to bear. After gaining his freedom from slavery, Douglass shared his stories through impressive speeches and vivid autobiographies, which helped America move forward as a country liberated from racial inequality. Although Narrative of the Life of FrederickRead MoreDouglass s Narrative Of Slavery Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesto give. We realize numerous things from Frederick Douglass`s Narrative. We discover that at one point some slave proprietors which for his case Mrs. Auld, wanted to treat slaves like normal people with the gift of education and kindness but, we additionally discover that their drive to learn things change in the weeks of being beaten and tormented so much that a ll they genuinely need is Freedom. Douglass in his Narrative needed to simply escape and rest from his torment. He was severely beaten andRead More Social and Legal Definitions of Slavery Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave3974 Words   |  16 PagesMr. Covey seemed now to think he had me, and could do what he pleased; but at this moment -- from whence came the spirit I dont know -- I resolved to fight; and, suiting my action to the resolution, I seized Covey hard by the throat; and as I did so, I rose. (Douglass 112, chapt. 10) In Chapter 10 of Frederick Douglass Narrative of the Life of... an American Slave, Douglass describes an important incident in which he forces backward the standard master-slave hierarchy of beating privilegesRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........

Software Requirements Specification on E

Software Requirements Specification on E-Library Sample Essay 1. Introduction The undermentioned subdivisions of the Software Requirements Specifications ( SRS ) papers should supply an overview of the full SRS. The thing to maintain in head as you write this papers is that you are stating what the system must make – so that interior decorators can finally construct it. Make non utilize this papers for design! ! ! 1. 1 Purpose Identify the intent of this SRS and its intended audience. In this subdivision. depict the intent of the peculiar SRS and stipulate the intended audience for the SRS. 1. 2 Scope In this subdivision:Identify the package merchandise ( s ) to be produced by nameExplain what the package merchandise ( s ) will. and. if necessary. will non make Describe the application of the package being specified. including relevant benefits. aims. and ends Be consistent with similar statements in higher-level specifications if they exist This should be an executive-level sum-up. Do non recite the whole demands list here. 1. 3 Definitions. Acronyms. and Abbreviations. Supply the definitions of all footings. acronyms. and abbreviations required to decently construe the SRS. This information may be provided by mention to one or more appendices in the SRS or by mention to paperss. This information may be provided by mention to an Appendix. 1. 4 Mentions In this subdivision:( 1 ) Supply a complete list of all paperss referenced elsewhere in the SRS ( 2 ) Identify each papers by rubric. study figure ( if applicable ) . day of the month. and printing organisation Specify the beginnings from which the mentions can be obtained. This information can be provided by mention to an appendix or to another papers. If your application uses specific protocols or RFC’s. so cite them here so interior decorators know where to happen them. 1. 5 Overview In this subdivision:Describe what the remainder of the SRS containsExplain how the SRS is organized Don’t rehash the tabular array of contents here. Point people to the parts of the papers they are most concerned with. Customers/potential users care about subdivision 2. developers care about subdivision 3. 2. The Overall Description Describe the general factors that affect the merchandise and its demands.This subdivision does non province specific demands. Alternatively. it provides a background for those demands. which are defined in subdivision 3. and makes them easier to understand. In a sense. this subdivision tells the demands in apparent English for the ingestion of the client. Section3 will incorporate a specification written for the developers. 2. 1 Product Perspective Put the merchandise into perspective with other related merchandises. If the merchandise is independent and wholly self-contained. it should be so stated here. If the SRS defines a merchandise that is a constituent of a larger system. as often occurs. so this subdivision relates the demands of the larger system to functionality of the package and identifies interfaces between that system and the package. If you are constructing a existent system. compare its similarity and differences to other systems in the market place. If you are making a research-oriented undertaking. what related research compares to the system you are be aftering to construct. A block diagram demoing the major constituents of the larger system. interconnectednesss. and external interfaces can be helpful. This is non a design or architecture image. It is more to supply context. particularly if your system will interact with external histrions. The system you are constructing should be shown as a black box. Let the design papers present the internals. The undermentioned subdivisions depict how the package operates indoors assorted restraints. 2. 1. 1 System Interfaces List each system interface and place the functionality of the package to carry through the system demand and the interface description to fit the system. These are external systems that you have to interact with. For case. if you are constructing a concern application that interfaces with the bing employee paysheet system. what is the API to that system thatdesigner’s will necessitate to utilize? 2. 1. 2 Interfaces Specify:The logical features of each interface between the package merchandise and its users. All the facets of optimising the interface with the individual who must utilize the system This is a description of how the system will interact with its users. Is at that place a GUI. a bid line or some other type of interface? Are at that place particular interface demands? If you are planing for the general pupil population for case. what is the impact of ADA ( American with Disabilities Act ) on your interface? 2. 1. 3 Hardware Interfaces Stipulate the logical features of each interface between the package merchandise and the hardware constituents of the system. This includes constellation features. It besides covers such affairs as what devices are to be supported. how they are to be supported and protocols. This is non a description of hardware demands in the sense that â€Å"This plan must run on a Mac with 64M of RAM† . This subdivision is for detailing the existent hardware devices your application will interact with and control. For case. if you are commanding X10 type place devices. what is the interface to those devices? Interior designers should be able to look at this and cognize what hardware they need to worry approximately in the design. Many concern type applications will hold no hardware interfaces. If none. merely province â€Å"The system has no hardware interface requirements† If you merely cancel subdivisions that are non applicable. so readers do non cognize if: a. this does non use o r b. you forgot to include the subdivision in the first topographic point. 2. 1. 4 Software Interfaces Stipulate the usage of other required package merchandises and interfaces with other application systems. For each needed package merchandise. include: NameMnemonicSpecification figureVersion figureBeginning For each interface. provide:Discussion of the intent of the interfacing package as related to this package merchandise Definition of the interface in footings of message content and format Here we document the APIs. versions of package that we do non hold to compose. but that our system has to utilize. For case if your client uses SQL Server 7 and you are required to utilize that. so you need to stipulate i. e. 2. 1. 4. 1 Microsoft SQL Server 7. The system must utilize SQL Server as its database constituent. Communication with the DB is through ODBC connexions. The system must supply SQL informations tabular array definintions to be provided to the company DBA for apparatus. A cardinal point to retrieve is that you do Not desire to stipulate package here that you think would be good to utilize. This is merely for customer-specified systems that you have to interact with. Choosing SQL Server 7 as a DB without a client demand is a Design pick. non a demand. This is a elusive but of import point to composing good demands and non over-constraining the design. 2. 1. 5 Communications Interfaces Stipulate the assorted interfaces to communications such as local web protocols. etc. These are protocols you will necessitate to straight interact with. If you happen to utilize web services transparently to your application so do non name it here. If you are utilizing a usage protocol to pass on between systems. so papers that protocol here so interior decorators know what to plan. If it is a standard protocol. you can cite an bing papers or RFC. 2. 1. 6 Memory Constraints Specify any applicable features and bounds on primary and secondary memory. Don’t merely do up something here. If all the customer’s machines have merely 128K of RAM. so your mark design has got to come in under 128K so there is an existent demand. You could besides mention market research here for shrink-wrap type applications â€Å"Focus groups have determined that our mark market has between 256-512M of RAM. therefore the design footmark should non transcend 256M. † If there are no memory restraints. so province. 2. 1. 7 Operationss Stipulate the normal and particular operations required by the user such as: The assorted manners of operations in the user organisationTime periods of synergistic operations and periods of unattended operations Data processing support mapsBackup and recovery operations ( Note: This is sometimes specified as portion of the User Interfaces section. ) If you separate this from the UI material earlier. so screen concern procedure type material that would impact the design. For case. if the company brings all their systems down at midnight for informations backup that might impact the design. These are all the work undertakings that impact the design of an application. but which might non be located in package. 2. 1. 8 Site Adaptation Requirements In this subdivision:Specify the demands for any informations or low-level formatting sequences that are specific to a given site. mission. or operational manner Specify the site or mission-related characteristics that should be modified to accommodate the package to a peculiar installing If any alterations to the customer’s work country would be required by your system. so papers that here. For case. â€Å"A 100Kw backup generator and 10000 BTU air conditioning system must be installed at the user site prior to package installation† . This could besides be software-specific like. â€Å"New informations tabular arraies created for this system must be installed on the company’s bing DB waiter and populated prior to system activation. † Any equipment the client would necessitate to purchase or any package apparatus that needs to be done so that your system will put in and run right should be documented here. Gettysburg (1332 words) Essay3. 5 Design Constraints Specify design restraints that can be imposed by other criterions. hardware restrictions. etc. 3. 5. 1 Standards Conformity Stipulate the demands derived from bing criterions or ordinances. They might include:( 1 ) Report format( 2 ) Data naming( 3 ) Accounting processs( 4 ) Audited account Tracing For illustration. this could stipulate the demand for package to follow processing activity. Such hints are needed for some applications to run into minimal regulative or fiscal criterions. An audit hint demand may. for illustration. province that all alterations to a paysheet database must be recorded in a hint file with before and after values. 3. 6 Software System Attributes There are a figure of properties of package that can function as demands. It is of import that required properties by specified so that their accomplishment can be objectively verified. The undermentioned points provide a partial list of illustrations. These are besides known as non-functional demands or quality properties. These are features the system must possess. but that pervade ( or cross-cut ) the design. These demands have to be testable merely like the functional demands. Its easy to get down philosophising here. but maintain it specific. 3. 6. 1 Dependability Stipulate the factors required to set up the needed dependability of the package system at clip of bringing. If you have MTBF demands. show them here. This doesn’t refer to merely holding a plan that does non crash. This has a specific technology significance. 3. 6. 2 Handiness Stipulate the factors required to vouch a defined handiness degree for the full system such as checkpoint. recovery. and restart. This is slightly related to dependability. Some systems run merely infrequently on-demand ( like MS Word ) . Some systems have to run 24/7 ( like an e-commerce web site ) . The needed handiness will greatly impact the design. What are the demands for system recovery from a failure? â€Å"The system shall let users to re-start the application after failure with the loss of at most 12 characters of input† . 3. 6. 3 Security Stipulate the factors that would protect the package from inadvertent or malicious entree. usage. alteration. devastation. or revelation. Specific demands in this country could include the demand to: Use certain cryptanalytic techniques Keep specific log or history informations setsAssign certain maps to different facultiesRestrict communications between some countries of the planCheck informations unity for critical variables 3. 6. 4 Maintainability Specify attributes of package that relate to the easiness of care of the package itself. There may be some demand for certain modularity. interfaces. complexness. etc. Requirements should non be placed here merely because they are thought to be good design patterns. If person else will keep the system 3. 6. 5 Portability Specify attributes of package that relate to the easiness of porting the package to other host machines and/or runing systems. This may include: Percentage of constituents with host-dependent codification Percentage of codification that is host dependentUse of a proven portable linguistic communicationUse of a peculiar compiler or linguistic communication subsetUse of a peculiar operating system Once the relevant features are selected. a subdivision should be written for each. explicating the principle for including this characteristic and how it will be tested and measured. A chart like this might be used to place the cardinal features ( evaluation them High or Medium ) . so placing which are preferred when trading off design or execution determinations ( with the ID of the preferable one indicated in the chart to the right ) . The chart below is optional ( it can be confounding ) and is for showing trade-off analysis between different non-functional demands. H/M/L is the comparative precedence of that non-functional demand. ID CharacteristicH/M/L123456789101112CorrectnessEfficiencyFlexibilityIntegrity/SecurityInteroperabilityMaintainabilityPortabilityDependabilityReusabilityTestabilityServiceabilityHandiness Definitions of the quality features non defined in the paragraphs above follow. †¢Correctness – extent to which plan satisfies specifications. fulfills user’s mission aims †¢Efficiency – sum of calculating resources and codification required to execute map †¢Flexibility – attempt needed to modify operational plan †¢Interoperability – attempt needed to match one system with another †¢Reliability – extent to which plan performs with needed preciseness †¢Reusability – extent to which it can be reused in another application †¢Testability – attempt needed to prove to guarantee performs as intended †¢Usability – attempt required to larn. run. fix input. and interpret end product THE FOLLOWING ( 3. 7 ) is non truly a subdivision. it is speaking about how to form demands you write in subdivision 3. 2. At the terminal of this templet there are a clump of alternate organisations for subdivision 3. 2. Choose the ONE best for the system you are composing the demands for. 3. 7 Forming the Specific Requirements For anything but fiddling systems the elaborate demands tend to be extended. For this ground. it is recommended that careful consideration be given to forming these in a mode optimum for understanding. There is no 1 optimal organisation for all systems. Different categories of systems lend themselves to different organisations of demands in subdivision 3. Some of these organisations are described in the undermentioned subclasses. 3. 7. 1 System Mode Some systems behave rather otherwise depending on the manner of operation. When forming by manner there are two possible lineations. The pick depends on whether interfaces and public presentation are dependent on manner. 3. 7. 2 User Class Some systems provide different sets of maps to different categories of users. 3. 7. 3 Objects Objects are real-world entities that have a opposite number within the system. Associated with each object is a set of properties and maps. These maps are besides called services. methods. or processes. Note that sets of objects may portion properties and services. These are grouped together as categories. 3. 7. 4 Feature A characteristic is an externally desired service by the system that may necessitate a sequence of inputs to consequence the desired consequence. Each characteristic is by and large described in as sequence eof stimulus-response braces. 3. 7. 5 Stimulation Some systems can be best organized by depicting their maps in footings of stimulation. 3. 7. 6 Response Some systems can be best organized by depicting their maps in support of the coevals of a response. 3. 7. 7 Functional Hierarchy When none of he above organisational strategies prove helpful. the overall functionality can be organized into a hierarchy of maps organized by either common inputs. common end products. or common internal informations entree. Data flow diagrams and information lexicons can be use point show the relationships between and among the maps and informations. 3. 8 Extra Remarks Whenever a new SRS is contemplated. more than one of the organisational techniques given in 3. 7 may be appropriate. In such instances. form the particular demands for multiple hierarchies tailored to the specific demands of the system under specification. Three are many notations. methods. and automated support tools available to assistance in the certification of demands. For the most portion. their utility is a map of organisation. For illustration. when forming by manner. finite province machines or province charts may turn out helpful ; when forming by object. object-oriented analysis may turn out helpful ; when forming by characteristic. stimulus-response sequences may turn out helpful ; when forming by functional hierarchy. informations flow diagrams and informations lexicons may turn out helpful. In any of the lineations below. those subdivisions called â€Å"Functional Requirement i† may be described in native linguistic communication. in pseudocode. in a system definition linguistic communication. or in four subdivisions titled: Introduction. Inputs. Processing. Outputs. Change Management Procedure Identify the alteration direction procedure to be used to place. log. evaluate. and update the SRS to reflect alterations in undertaking range and demands. How are you traveling to command alterations to the demands. Can the client merely name up and inquire for something new? Does your squad have to make consensus? How do alterations to demands acquire submitted to the squad? Formally in composing. electronic mail or phone call? Document Blessings Identify the approvers of the SRS papers. Approver name. signature. and day of the month should be used. Supporting Information The back uping information makes the SRS easier to utilize. It includes: Table of ContentssIndexAppendixs The Appendices are non ever considered portion of the existent demands specification and are non ever necessary. They may include: ( a ) Sample I/O formats. descriptions of cost analysis surveies. consequences of user studies( B ) Supporting or background information that can assist the readers of the SRS( degree Celsius ) A description of the jobs to be solved by the package ( vitamin D ) Particular packaging instructions for the codification and the media to run into security. export. initial burden. or other demands When Appendixs are included. the SRS should explicitly province whether or non the Appendixs are to be considered portion of the demands. Tables on the undermentioned pages provide alternate ways to construction subdivision 3 on the specific demands. You should pick the best one of these to form subdivision 3 demands.

Robert Frost Essays (878 words) - Robert Frost,

Robert Frost Stopping by woods on a snowy evening. Many people consider Robert Frost to be one of America's greatest poets, and one of his best known poems is Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. In the poem, Frost describes a person stopping just outside of town in a wooded area with his horse. He stops for a moment to appreciate the wonder of the world that he has spent so much time in, something that he may not have done much in his younger years. The horse could be a symbol of the pressures of the rest of the civilized world. The horse nudges the speaker on as if to ask if there is some mistake, just as society might nudge someone into movement and not understand the necessity of stopping to smell the roses. The last three lines of the poem could be the realization that, although the speaker might like to stay in the woods much longer, there are responsibilities that must be attended to and many things that must be completed before the final rest, death, takes him. The poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is, therefore, an allegory of life showing the need to enjoy life, the pressures that often keep us from enjoying life, and the unfortunate fact, that most people do not realize what is gone before it is too late. In the hustle and bustle of today's society, it is often difficult to appreciate the world around us. Many times, due to the pace of our lives, the purity and beauty of nature is often lost in the shuffle. Frost, through his poem may be pointing out that there is more than just the nine to five. The wonder of life, the falling of the leaves, the smell of a flower, the touch of a friend; all of these things are what makes life worth living. These are the little things that people mention when reminiscing of the past. The speaker of the poem stands in the cold and admires the beauty that surrounds him, a beauty that he passed without notice on untold number of occasions, and although he would like to stay, the pressures that have caused his inattention in the past are soon to encroach again. Frost, in line 7, may be using the symbolism of the horse nudging the speaker as if to ask if there is some mistake to show the pressures that are placed on us through our daily lives: society, family, and fiscal solvency. In other words, we must resist the temptation to slow down so that we can be valuable members of society, provide for our family and have the material wealth to show others of our prowess. Frost seems to be advising that, although one must normally succumb to these pressures, one must make time to revel in the joy of life, lest the chance be taken away. Frost is showing in a very poignant way that life is too short not to celebrate in the awesome beauty of the world around us. The last three lines of this poem are symbolic of the realization that, between being born and dying, there are many things to do. Frost may be showing that, like so many of us, he realizes that the completion of responsibilities is the only way to enjoy the pleasures of life. The fact that Frost repeats the last line and miles to go before I rest gives a sense of weariness to the reader. It shows the terrible price that we all pay, the price of our lives committed to the service of someone else. What a wonderful society we have wrought that indentured servitude is accepted, and the beauty of life is something only sampled in between requirements of our taskmasters. We live our lives through a series of benchmarks. I must graduate high school. I must get a college degree. I must find a spouse. I must start a family. I must get that promotion. I must show my boss that I am worth that raise. Then, when our youth, usefulness, and worth to those we seemed to find so important is gone, we are allowed to

Othello Act 2 Summary

'Othello' Act 2 Summary Iagos evil plan begins to take shape in Othello Act 2. Our summary works through Act 2 scene-by-scene to guide you through the complex plot that drives Shakespeare’s Othello. Act 2 Scene 1 Montano the Governor of Cyprus and two gentlemen discuss the tempestuous weather which has defeated most of the Turkish fleet. A Third gentleman enters to decry the end of the war; â€Å"News lads! Our wars are done. The desperate tempest hath so banged the Turks that their designment halts.† He explains that a noble Venetian ship weathered the storm and Michael Cassio, Othello’s Lieutenant has arrived on shore. Cassio is said to be concerned about Othello’s ship which was caught up in the storm. Cassio enters concerned about Othello â€Å"O let the heavens give him defence against the elements, For I have lost him on a dangerous sea†. A sail is spotted at sea, the hope is that it is Othello’s ship; however, Cassio identifies the ship as Iago’s. On the ship are Roderigo, Desdemona and Emilia among others. Cassio explains to Montano about the marriage between Othello and Desdemona and his arrangement for Iago to provide for her shelter and protection. Desdemona enters asking about her husband, Cassio says; â€Å"The great contention of the sea and skies parted our fellowship†. Cassio introduces himself to Emilia, Iago puts his wife down by telling him that she talks too much he then goes on to say of women in general: â€Å"You are pictures at the door, bells in your parlours; wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries; devils being offended, players in your housewifery, and hussies in your beds.† Iago is encouraged by the women to further develop his cutting and satirical use of ‘praise’ for their amusement. Cassio and the ladies go off as Iago ruminates on his plot to make Cassio appear to be having an affair with Desdemona. Othello’s trumpet sounds, he has arrived. Desdemona and Othello have a loving exchange of words and Iago says in an aside that despite their obvious love now, he will ruin their union. Othello confirms that the Turks are defeated. The group leave Iago and Roderigo alone on stage. Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is clearly in love with Othello, Roderigo refuses to believe it. Iago believes that Cassio does love Desdemona but that she loves Othello and acknowledges that Othello would prove to be a good husband to her. Iago admits to loving Desdemona too but not out of lust more out of revenge that because Othello ‘slept with his wife’ then he should sleep with his; â€Å"For that I do suspect the lusty Moor hath leapt into my seat, †¦And nothing can or shall content my soul Til I am evened with him, wife for wife.† Failing this, Iago wants to put Othello in to a jealousy so strong that he will not be able to trust his wife again. Iago will use Michael Cassio as Desdemona’s supposed suitor in order to get closer to Othello and to put Cassio’s character in to disrepute. Act 2 Scene 2 Othello’s Herald enters to read a proclamation; he invites the victorious soldiers to come and celebrate his nuptials with him. He encourages them to dance and feast and enjoy themselves. He blesses the isle of Cyprus and Othello. Continue reading by visiting our contents page  of scene guides to Shakespeare’s Othello.

Biography of Lydia Maria Child, Activist and Author

Biography of Lydia Maria Child, Activist and Author Lydia Maria Child, (February 11, 1802–October 20, 1880) was a prolific writer and fervent activist for womens rights, Native American Rights, and abolition. Her best-known piece today is the homey Over the River and Through the Wood, but her influential anti-slavery writing helped sway many Americans toward the abolitionist movement. Fast Facts: Lydia Maria Child Known For:  Prolific author and activist for abolition, womens rights, and Native American rights; author of Over the River and Through the Wood (A Boys Thanksgiving Day)Also Known As:  L. Maria Child, Lydia M. Child, Lydia ChildBorn:  February 11, 1802 in Medford, MassachusettsParents: David Convers Francis and Susanna Rand FrancisDied: October 20, 1880 in Wayland, MassachusettsEducation: Educated at home, at a local dame school, and at a nearby womens seminaryAwards and Honors: Inducted into the  National Womens Hall of Fame (2007)Published Works:  Over the River and Through the Wood, Hobomok, The Rebels, or Boston before the Revolution, Juvenile Miscellany magazine, An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called AfricansSpouse: David Lee ChildNotable Quote: I was gravely warned by some of my female acquaintances that no woman could expect to be regarded as a lady after she had written a book. Early Life Born in Medford, Massachusetts, on February 11, 1802, Lydia Maria Francis was the youngest of six children. Her father David Convers Francis was a baker famous for his Medford Crackers. Her mother Susanna Rand Francis died when Maria was 12. (She disliked the name Lydia and was usually called Maria instead.) Born into Americas new middle class, Lydia Maria Child was educated at home, at a local dame school, and at a nearby womens seminary. She went to live for some years with an older married sister. First Novel Maria was especially close to and influenced by her older brother Convers Francis, a Harvard College graduate, Unitarian minister, and, later in life, a professor at Harvard Divinity School. After a brief teaching career, Maria went to live with him and his wife at his parish. Inspired by a conversation with Convers, she took up the challenge to write a novel depicting early American life. She finished it in six weeks. This first novel, Hobomok, has never been honored as a literary classic. The book is remarkable, however, for its attempt to realistically portray early American life and for its then-radical positive portrayal of a Native American hero as a noble human being in love with a white woman. New England Intellectual The publication of Hobomok in 1824 helped bring Maria Francis into New England and Boston literary circles. She ran a private school in Watertown where her brother served his church. In 1825 she published her second novel, The Rebels, or Boston before the Revolution. This historical novel achieved new success for Maria. A speech in this novel, which she put into the mouth of James Otis, was assumed to be an authentic historical oration and was included in many 19th century schoolbooks as a standard memorization piece. She built on her success by founding in 1826 a bimonthly magazine for children, Juvenile Miscellany. She also came to know other women in New Englands intellectual community. She studied John Lockes philosophy with activist Margaret Fuller and became acquainted with the Peabody sisters and Maria White Lowell. Marriage At this point of literary success, Maria Child became engaged to Harvard graduate and lawyer David Lee Child. Eight years her senior, David Child was the editor and publisher of the Massachusetts Journal. He was also politically engaged, serving briefly in the Massachusetts State Legislature and often speaking at local political rallies. Lydia Maria and David knew each other for three years before their engagement in 1827. While they shared middle-class backgrounds and many intellectual interests, their differences were considerable. She was frugal and he was extravagant. She was more sensual and romantic than he was. She was drawn to the aesthetic and mystical, while he was most comfortable in the world of reform and activism. Her family, aware of Davids indebtedness and reputation for poor monetary management, opposed their marriage. But Marias financial success as an author and editor allayed her own fiscal fears and, after a year of waiting, they were married in 1828. After their marriage, he drew her into his own political activity. She began to write for his newspaper. A regular theme of her columns and of childrens stories in Juvenile Miscellany was the mistreatment of Native Americans by both the New England settlers and earlier Spanish colonists. Native American Rights When President Andrew Jackson proposed moving the Cherokee Indians against their will out of Georgia, in violation of earlier treaties and government promises, David Childs Massachusetts Journal began virulently attacking Jacksons positions and actions. Lydia Maria Child, around that same time, published another novel, The First Settlers. In this book, the white main characters identified more with the Native Americans of early America than with the Puritan settlers. One notable interchange in the book holds up two women rulers as models for leadership: Queen Isabella of Spain and her contemporary, Queen Anacaona, Carib Indian ruler. Childs positive treatment of Native American religion and her vision of a multiracial democracy caused little controversy, mostly because she was able to give the book little promotion and attention after publication. Davids political writings at the Journal had resulted in many cancelled subscriptions and a libel trial against him. He ended up spending time in prison on this offense, though his conviction was later overturned by a higher court. Earning a Living Davids decreasing income led Lydia Maria Child to look to increase her own. In 1829, she published an advice book directed at the new American middle-class wife and mother: The Frugal Housewife. Unlike earlier English and American advice and cookery books, which were directed to educated and wealthy women, this book assumed as its audience a lower-income American wife. Child did not assume that her readers had servants. Her focus on plain living while saving money and time focused on the needs of a far larger audience. With increasing financial difficulties, Maria took on a teaching position and continued to write and publish the Miscellany. In 1831, she wrote and published The Mothers Book and The Little Girls Own Book, more advice books with economy tips and even games. Anti-Slavery Appeal Davids political circle, which included abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison and his anti-slavery cohort, drew Child into consideration of the subject of slavery. She began to write more of her childrens stories on the subject of slavery. In 1833, after several years of study and thought about slavery, Child published a book that was a radical departure from her novels and her childrens stories. In the book, awkwardly titled An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans, she described the history of slavery in America and the present condition of those enslaved. She proposed the end of slavery, not through colonization of Africa and the return of the slaves to that continent but through the integration of ex-slaves into American society. She advocated education and racial intermarriage as some means to that multiracial republic. The Appeal had two main effects. First, it was instrumental in convincing many Americans of the need for the abolition of slavery. Those who credited Childs Appeal with their own change of mind and increased commitment included Wendell Phillips and William Ellery Channing. Second, Childs popularity with the general public plummeted, leading to the folding of Juvenile Miscellany in 1834 and reduced sales of The Frugal Housewife. She published more anti-slavery works, including an anonymously-published Authentic Anecdotes of American Slavery (1835) and the Anti-Slavery Catechism (1836). Her new attempt at an advice book, The Family Nurse (1837), was a victim of the controversy and failed. Writing and Abolitionism Undaunted, Child continued to write prolifically. She published another novel, Philothea, in 1836, Letters from New York in 1843–1845, and Flowers for Children in 1844–1847. She followed these with a book depicting fallen women, Fact and Fiction, in 1846 and The Progress of Religious Ideas (1855), influenced by Theodore Parkers transcendentalist Unitarianism. Both Maria and David became more active in the abolitionist movement. She served on the executive committee of Garrisons American Anti-Slavery Society and David helped Garrison found the New England Anti-Slavery Society. First Maria, then David, edited the National Anti-Slavery Standard from 1841 to 1844 before editorial differences with Garrison and the Anti-Slavery Society led to their resignations. David embarked on an effort to raise sugar cane, an attempt to replace slave-produced sugar cane. Lydia Maria boarded with the Quaker family of Isaac T. Hopper, an abolitionist whose biography she published in 1853. In 1857, at 55 years old, Lydia Maria Child published the inspirational collection Autumnal Leaves, apparently feeling her career coming to its close. Harpers Ferry But in 1859, after John Browns failed raid on Harpers Ferry, Lydia Maria Child plunged back into the anti-slavery arena with a series of letters that the Anti-Slavery Society published as a pamphlet. Three hundred thousand copies were distributed. In this compilation is one of Childs most memorable lines. Child responded to a letter from the wife of Virginia Senator James M. Mason that defended slavery by pointing to the kindness of Southern ladies in helping slave women give birth. Childs reply: ... here in the North, after we have helped the mothers, we do not sell the babies. Harriet Jacobs and Later Work As the war neared, Child continued to publish more anti-slavery tracts. In 1861, she edited the autobiography of ex-slave Harriet Jacobs, published as Incidents in the Life of a Slave-Girl. After the war- and slavery- ended, Lydia Maria Child followed through on her earlier proposal of education for ex-slaves by publishing, at her own expense, The Freedmens Book. The text was notable for including writings of noted African-Americans. She also wrote another novel, Romance of the Republic, about racial justice and interracial love. In 1868, Child returned to her early interest in Native Americans and published An Appeal for the Indians, proposing solutions for justice. In 1878, she published Aspirations of the World. Death Lydia Maria Child died on October 20, 1880, in Wayland, Massachusetts, on the farm she had shared with her husband David since 1852. Legacy Today, if Lydia Maria Child is remembered by name, it is usually for her Appeal. But ironically, her short doggerel poem, A Boys Thanksgiving Day, is better known than any of her other work. Few who sing or hear Over the river and through the woods... know much about the writer who was a novelist, journalist, domestic advice writer, and social reformer. One of her greatest accomplishments seems ordinary today, but it was groundbreaking: She was one of the first American women to earn a living income from her writing. In 2007, Child was inducted into the  National Womens Hall of Fame. Sources Child, Lydia Maria. An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans, edited by Carolyn L. Karcher, University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.Child, Lydia Maria. Lydia Maria Child: Selected Letters, 1817–1880, edited by Milton Meltzer and Patricia G. Holland, University of Massachusetts Press, 1995.Karcher, Carolyn L. The First Woman in the Republic: A Cultural Biography of Lydia Maria Child. Duke University Press, 1998.

Social work paper on Walmart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social work paper on Walmart - Essay Example This paper discusses the positive and negative aspects of having a Wal-Mart store in your neighborhood. Wal-Mart become the largest firm the world by utilizing a business strategy that emphasis in supply chain superiority that translated in the firm being able to offer its customer a greater product variety and lower prices. The people in the community benefit as consumer of Wal-Mart because the company provides them savings in essential items for their family such as clothes, food, medicine and household merchandise. In small rural towns a Wal-Mart establishment provides a great advantage for the consumers because in these regions the amount of business activity and alternative buying options are limited, thus having a place where the consumer can purchase everything they need in the same store is tremendous. The families obtain transportation cost savings, a higher supply of products, and save time by choosing the Wal-Mart alternative. The presence of a Wal-Mart has a great impact in the community. These establishments create lots of jobs for people of all ages. These establishments occupy large physical facilities that generate high property taxes and million of dollars of annual sales which boost the tax collections of the towns and cities. The problem with Wal-Mart is that they hurt the retail activity of other business in the community which can not offer the same prices or product variety. The job creation a Wal-Mart offers for a community is offset by the job losses due the closure of small business as a consequence of Wal-Mart moving into the neighborhood. A study perform between 1977-1998 found that for every 100 jobs Wal-Mart creates, 50 retail jobs and 20 wholesale jobs are lost (Renkow, 2005). To add to the problem the community are downgrading the quality of the job creation since most of Wal-Mart job offering is for part-time workers. The